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Buch am Forst
Buch am Forst is a village of 572 inhabitants (8 May 2012) in the city-district (''Kreisstadt'') of Lichtenfels in the state of Bavaria in Germany. It is 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) northwest of Lichtenfels and at the western edge of the Lichtenfels Forest (''Lichtenfelser Forst''). ''Bundesautobahn 73'' (Highway ) runs approximately a half-mile (1 km) to the east, while ''Kreisstraße'' (Road ) LIF27 goes through the village itself.
==History==
The first recorded mention of Buch am Forst was in 1215, when its name was spelled as ''Buoch''. At that time, it was a part of the joint inheritance (''Ganerbschaft'') of the Banz Abbey, the district of Lichtenfels of the Bishopric of Bamberg and the senior line of the von Redwitz family. In 1225 Hermann von Arnstein donated to the Banz Abbey a property in Buch, previously owned by Hugo von Merzebach, and a place, where the Gutenfels Castle was built. But the village still belonged partly to the Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg and partly to the Saxon Duchies until the end of the Holy Roman Empire. On 21 August 1811 the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha handed Buch am Forst completely over to the Kingdom of Bavaria. The kingdom then assigned Buch am Forst to the ''Mainkreis'' (of the Main River ), which later became ''Obermainkreis'' (of the Upper Main River ) in 1817 and then ''Oberfranken'' (Upper Franconia) in 1838. Until the end of World War I, Buch am Forst sat on the border between Saxe-Coburg and Bavaria and served as the customs office for Bavaria. It also had a Forestry Office for the nearby Forest of Lichtenfels. In 1818, it merged with the hamlets of Hammer, Seehof and Forsthub to form a single municipality. Throughout the 1830s, it had a manor, a brewery and 2 mills as well as the customs and forestry offices. By 1912, it had gained a post office but the nearest train station was 2.5 miles (4 km) away at Scherneck-Siemau.〔(de) Dr. Karl Friedrich Hohn, ''Atlas von Bayern: Geographisch-statistisch-historisches Handbuch zur Kenntnis des Zustandes von Bayern in seiner gegenwärtigen Beschaffenheit für alle Stände'' (of Bavaria: Geographical, Statistical and Historical Guide to the Knowledge of the State of Bavaria in Its Current Condition for All Classes ) (Nürnberg: Verlag von Johann Adam Stein, 1840), (p. 104 )〕〔(de) Rev. Dr. Joseph Anton Eisenmann and Prof. Dr. Karl Friedrich Hohn, ''Topo-geographisch-statistisches Lexicon vom Königreiche Bayern, Erster Band, A-E'' (Dictionary of the Kingdom of Bavaria, First Volume, A-E ) (Erlangen: Johann Jacob Palm and Ernst Enke, 1831), (p. 219 )〕〔(de) Prof. Wilhelm Götz, ''Geographisch-historisches handbuch von Bayern: II Band'' (Geographical-Historical Handbook of Bavaria: 2nd Volume), Munich, G. Franz'scher Verlag, 1898, (page 183 )〕〔(de) Dr. E(). Uetrecht (ed.), ''Meyers Orts– und Verkehrs-Lexikon des Deutschen Reichs, Band 1: A-K'' (Commercial Gazetteer of the German Empire, Volume 1: A-K ), Leipzig, Biographisches Institut, 1912, ( pp. 257-258 )〕〔(de) (''Buch am Forst'' auf der Webseite der Stadt Lichtenfels )〕
Buch am Forst had 325 residents in 1818, 290 residents in 1831,〔(de) Eisenmann and Hohn, ''Lexicon vom Königreiche Bayern, Erster Band, A-E'', (p. 219 )〕 300 residents in 1840,〔(de) Hohn, ''Atlas von Bayern'', (p. 104 )〕 629 residents in 1898,〔(de) Götz, ''Geographisch-historisches handbuch von Bayern: II Band'' (page 183 )〕 608 residents in 1912,〔(de) ''Meyers Lexikon des Deutschen Reichs'', ( pp. 257-258 )〕 802 residents in 1950, 777 residents in 1961, 702 residents in 1970 and 557 residents in 2009.〔
On 1 January 1978 Buch am Forst merged with the city of Lichtenfels.〔(de) ''Statistisches Bundesamt'' (Federal Bureau of Statistics), ed., ''Historisches Gemeindeverzeichnis für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Namens-, Grenz- und Schlüsselnummernänderungen bei Gemeinden, Kreisen und Regierungsbezirken vom 27. 5. 1970 bis 31. 12. 1982'' (Directory of the Municipalities of the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, Boundary and Key Number Changes for Communities, Districts and Administrations between 27 May 1970 and 31 December 1982 ). W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz, 1983. ISBN 3-17-003263-1, p. 695〕
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